PSY 216 Literature Review Template
Student Name

Institution Affiliation

Course Number and Name

Submission Date

Article One

What is the title of the article? Provide a citation for the article in APA format.

Birth Order Effects on Personality and Various Achievement within Families.

Paulhus, D.L., Trapnell, P.D.,& Chen, D. (1999). Birth Order Effects on Personality and various Achievement within Families. Psychology Science, 10(6), 482-488.

What is the purpose of the article, and how does the purpose relate to personality development?

The main objective of this research article is generally to investigate on the effect of character and diverse achievements that occur due to confinement order.

What is the hypothesis of the study? In other words, what claims do the authors make in the article?

Throughout the literature review reading, it is clear that firstborn mostly stayed nominated as attaining and contentious. Concurrent, most children, born later, were profoundly stated to be most insubordinate and courteous.

What variables (factors) are being looked at as an influence on personality? How are these factors assessed or measured in the article?

Within the chosen article, it is clear that confinement order has shown a positive inspiration on one’s personality. For instance, in Sulloway’s thesis circumstances that birth order properties mostly descend from an antagonism which is amongst siblings who always bout for a family position.

If these variables or the relationship between these variables have been studied before, what have other studies found? This shows historical significance. How does the view of personality in this article compare with historical views of personality?

Various lessons that have been considered on the firstborn came back with some complex and mixed reviews as per our literature article. Most of the results from the article were obtained from peer ratings. However, it is agreed with the Sulloway’s prediction, which is used repetitively. Some evaluations have given more concern on spouses, which radically show positive interest in predicted results and effects.

What type of research design is used in the study? What instruments or measures did the researchers use to collect data?

The study has cast-off a descriptive research form of study. Due to that concern in-class- surveys and take home analysis instruments were used to collect data.

Do you think the research in this article was conducted in an ethical manner? Why or why not? In relation to the article, how have ethical considerations in personality psychology research changed over the years?

Yes, based on the information given, I trust that the research was steered ethically. The reason being most of those involved showed positive reflection in the study through voluntary reviews.

Article Two

What is the title of the article? Provide a citation for the article in APA format.

Attachment theory and research: the resurrection of the psychodynamic approach to personality.

Shaver, P.R., & Mikulincer, M. (2005). Attachment theory and research: Resurrection of the psychodynamic approach to personality, journal of research in personality, 39(1), 22- 40.

What is the purpose of the article, and how does the purpose relate to personality development?

The article was created to give an analysis of affection theory, which is a fashionable psychodynamic tactic to change. However, it is showing how some of the theories used can bring assistance to psychodynamic psychology and bring a change towards life.

What is the hypothesis of the study? In other words, what claims do the authors make in the article?

The premise of this study shows that most of the research state have difficulty in creating valid measurement which gathers exact evidence. It also goes to extend of stating that behaviorism and cognitive upheaval lead to one’s abandonment in matters of inspiration. Most of its experimental partnership focus on personality traits which have some negligence of development.

What variables (factors) are being looked at as an influence on personality? How are these factors assessed or measured in the article?

The investigators used in this article states that in real-world topics and health, there are various influences of personality. According to Bowlby (1982- 1969), we can see human beings born with an inmate psychobiological, which inspires most people to see a noteworthy change in life.

If these variables or the relationship between these variables have been studied before, what have other studies found? This shows historical significance. How does the view of personality in this article compare with historical views of personality?

According to previous research, it was initiated out that many factors have posed a change in personality traits. With that approval, there are long term possessions that have some subconscious exposure to any interdependent message. However, most dynamics have some anxiety about disclosure and attachment.

What type of research design is used in the study? What instruments or measures did the researchers use to collect data?

A large percentage of contestants were asked to think of new ways, which might lead to painful separation. From that point, we can depict that it is not good to suppress some thoughts based on personality. The conducted research has approved to us that examining one’s thoughts works under various cognitive conditions.

Do you think the research in this article was conducted in an ethical manner? Why or why not? In relation to the article, how have ethical considerations in personality psychology research changed over the years?

Based on the analysis of the article, I accept that the inquiry was conducted ethically. Most of the participants fully participated in the study.

Article Three

What is the title of the article? Provide a citation for the article in APA format.

Interlinkages between attachment and Five-Factor Model of personality in middle childhood and young adulthood: a longitudinal approach review

Fransson, M., Granqvist, P., Bohlin, G., & Hagekull, B. (2013). Interlinkages between attachment and the issues of the five-factor model of personality in middle childhood and young adulthood: a longitudinal approach and review. Attachment & Human Development, 15(2), 220 – 241.

What is the purpose of the article, and how does the purpose relate to personality development?

The article examines some of the simultaneous and forthcoming links that exist in supplement and the five-factor model of behavior and arises from middle childhood to young maturity.

What is the hypothesis of the study? In other words, what claims do the authors make in the article?

It is stated that personality dimension and attachment are profoundly meaningful in the article, and concurrently have the longitudinal outcome.

What variables (factors) are being looked at as an influence on personality? How are these factors assessed or measured in the article?

The article has observed out at attachment and safekeeping, which is in middle childhood as it is connected to extraversion and honesty. This leads to some unresolved outcome, which has some negative review as it is similar to conscientiousness and transparency in the young generation.

If these variables or the relationship between these variables have been studied before, what have other studies found? This shows historical significance. How does the view of personality in this article compare with historical views of personality?

The articles researcher states that they all know of the study, which has explored the relation between jumbled adult add-on and some of the views related to FFM.

What type of research design is used in the study? What instruments or measures did the researchers use to collect data?

The study has used descriptive research. Most of the instruments used are questionnaires that arise from participants. Most of those who did not participate gave a detrimental decline in data.

Do you think the research in this article was conducted in an ethical manner? Why or why not? In relation to the article, how have ethical considerations in personality psychology research changed over the years?

Yes, I wholeheartedly believe that the investigation which has been conducted was completed ethically. Most of the children aged below 21 years were accompanied by their mother during most of the questionnaire and analysis of personality.