Peripheral Vascular disease

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Peripheral Vascular disease

Introduction

Peripheral Vascular disease is a disorder that affects blood circulation and results in blood vessels outside the heart and brain to narrow. The vessels may also block and spasm, leading to an abnormality in the usual blood flow. The disease causes fatigue and pain in the legs, mostly after one carries out some exercises. The problem continues to increase after rest. The vessels supplying blood to arms, intestines, and stomach, and kidneys are also affected. Blood flows decrease as the vessels become narrowed due to the hardening of the arteries. A plague starts to develop, clots are established, leading to a complete block of arteries. The clot can result in loss and damage of fingers, toes, and limbs if left untreated. The disease can also be referred to as intermittent claudication, claudication, arterial insufficiency of legs, and arteriosclerosis obliterans.

Causes of muscle cramps

The patient could have experienced muscle cramping because of lacking enough blood flow to the legs. Peripheral vascular disease is common in circulatory systems whereby narrowed blood vessels reduce blood flow to the limbs. The condition also signs more spreading and accumulation of fat deposits in the blood vessel; this may reduce blood flow in the brain and heart, and the legs. Claudication symptoms include the patient’s ones, including muscle pain and cramping that may occur either in legs and arms. The man’s condition could have been triggered by activity, such as walking, and it disappears a few minutes after resting.

Reason for leg hair loss

The patient experienced hair loss because he was suffering from circulatory disease. His blood vessels got hardened by a plague that established and attached itself to the wall. After the hardening of blood vessels, there was restricted blood flow to the legs, thus hindering hair growth since it requires sufficient blood flow (Gary, 2015). Diminished hair growth in legs is the most serious and looked symptoms of peripheral vascular disease. Losing hair in legs to some individuals may not be a problem; however, it would imply profound implications in conjunction with other signs.

Blood circulation assessment

The immediate assessment of blood circulation after surgery is checking the pulse and blood pressure. The pulse should be checked on toes and fingers as well as the pedals. After some weeks, the patient should be assessed on his skin color and hair growth return. Systolic blood pressure should be evaluated as the measurement of blood pressure and flow. Doppler technique should be applied to assess and measure blood flow. The strategy involves testing blood circulation in the arteries of the legs.

Treatment approach

Two main strategies can be utilized to treat claudication that is revascularization and surgical treatment. Medical therapies are effective initially since they tend to be non-invasive. The best medication is cilostazol or pletal that reduces the pain of intermittent by widening arteries. Widening improves blood flow and oxygen levels in the legs. Trental is another medication that reduces stickiness (Cunha, 2020). Of blood, thereby improving flow in blood vessels. There is a surgical approach referred to as revascularization utilized in patients who fail to respond to medications. A balloon is placed in the area blocked and then inflated to widen the artery’s diameter and increase the flow of blood. A wire mesh is inserted in another strategy to hold blood vessels after angioplasty and prevent tissue scar.

Conclusion

In summary, Peripheral Vascular disease is a disorder that affects blood circulation and results in blood vessels outside the heart and brain to narrow. The pain continues to increase after rest. The vessels supplying blood to arms, intestines, and stomach, and kidneys are also affected. Blood flows decrease as the vessels become narrowed due to the hardening of the arteries. The patient experienced hair loss because he was suffering from circulatory disease. His blood vessels got hardened by a plague that established and attached itself to the wall. Medical therapies are effective initially since they tend to be non-invasive. The best medication is cilostazol or pletal that reduces the pain of intermittent by widening arteries.

References

Cunha, J. P. (2020, February 7). Claudication symptoms, causes, tests, and treatment. MedicineNet. https://www.medicinenet.com/claudication/article.htm

Gary, P. (2015, September 1). Clinical assessment of patients with peripheral arterial disease. PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4232424/

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